Review of the Fujifilm x100s

Recently, there was a post on a blog I read regarding GAS (Gear Acquisition Syndrome), which is exactly what it sounds like, suffering an insatiable desire for gear. I do admit I suffer GAS from time to time (like 90% of the time actually), but the point here is not that people suffer from it.  The issue lies in whether folks use gear (or lack of it) as a reason to not take the opportunity and do what they really want to do (in this case, make photographs).

A year ago, if this topic came up in conversation, I would have sworn to you that I would only need a single camera for my digital work. Anything beyond that was considered ludicrous. This is still true for portrait work. I do not see myself moving to another system anytime soon. 

Street photography, however, is another story. When I first began, I was immediately drawn to the genre of street photography due to its convenience. Over the past year and a half, I continued to partake in this genre but not as often as when I started. At the time, I could not tell you why I was not doing it as frequently. It was only recently that I could really put my finger on it.

Technology has made photography much more accessible and attractive as a creative outlet, hobby or whatever you want to call it. The Internet laid out the pipelines necessary to get work out into the world with relative ease. Improvements in digital camera technology have made the DSLR a household item. Last week as I was strolling through Pike Place for photos, I saw a DSLR hanging off of someone every 30 seconds. Not even kidding. Yes, it is a huge tourist destination and yes, it is not a surprise to see people with cameras. But prosumer DSLRs for everyone? That I was not expecting to see. I had to walk away from that area. I felt like I could not breathe there. I was another photographer in an already saturated area. Although the growth of the photographic community is a plus, the downside to the digital revolution is the awareness of our subjects to us photographers. The second you raise your DSLR, people take notice and being noticed can spoil it when it comes to capturing street scenes. 

DSLRs are bulky. Having a 3 to 5 pound camera hanging off your body while walking around for multiple hours takes its toll. You become fatigued. You lose your focus. You take less shots. You lose motivation. Pretty soon you find yourself on the next bus home. Constantly holding a DSLR in the "ready" position can be tough as well. For me, I ended up with hand cramps after a couple of hours on the street with my 5DII in my main hand. It never felt comfortable. Forget about leaving it hanging on a strap. You might as well get on that bus. 

Despite my belief of gear not mattering, I was becoming a believer of gear making a difference in street photography. I began looking to what other street photographers have used in the past and checked out various street photography blogs. My requirements were fairly simple. I was interested in something compact for convenience and, more importantly, to help me blend into the scene. Overall speed was also a priority. 

Enter the Fujifilm x100s. 

This camera is fantastic for street photography. The small form factor (resembling 35mm film rangefinders) allowed me to become much less noticeable (although not invisible, sorry). As many reviewers of this camera have mentioned, this camera is dead silent. When I began first shooting with this camera, I was not exactly sure when the frame was being taken, which is problematic when trying to catch quick moments. However, once learned the timing, the silent operation became a blessing when trying to blend into the crowd. 

Interestingly, subjects seemed to take me less seriously as a photographer with this camera. They would see my camera, think it was a simple point and shoot, and move on. The x100s is not for the faint of heart. You have to be active with this camera. You have to be courageous. The 23mm fixed lens (35mm full frame equivalent) forces the you to get close and immerse yourself into the scene. If you allow yourself to take the pictures, the camera will reward you. Given the size of this camera, the image quality is fantastic. When ignoring the size of the camera, the images are still fantastic. If an image from the x100s were placed next to an image from my full frame 5DII, I am willing to bet most folks would not be able see a difference. In addition to the excellent optics, the way in which the sensor renders tones and color is magical. Echoing what others have said, Fuji's extensive experience with color and tone from the film era is well represented by the brilliance of their X-Trans II CMOS sensor. When in the correct light, the straight-out-of-camera image from the x100s blows my 5DII out of the water. I cannot seem to put it into words. I am happy to shoot JPEG with this camera because the files need little to no adjustment. The images below were taken as JPEGs on the x100s.

The x100s does have some room for improvement. The autofocus is not the best, although from what I have read, it is a vast improvement over the previous model, the x100. After a couple of days of shooting, I found myself zone focusing on the street. The AF is simply not fast enough for on-the-fly snapshots.

The button layout on the back is messy. I have to put my thumb in a specific spot for it to be comfortable and not hit buttons on accident. On a similar note, the ergonomics of this camera is only okay. I wish there was a more defined spot for the thumb, more specifically a thumb grip on the right back side of the camera. The new XT-1 has this. I guess I cannot have everything (yet). 

The battery life sucks. At first I had everything on (back display, AF, image review) and the battery would drop from full to zero in 1.5 to 2 hours. Once I turned off the back display for image preview and information as well as the autofocus, I was able to walk 3-4 hours on a single battery with extra juice to spare when I got home. 

The menu system was not immediately intuitive for me. I found myself having to press multiple buttons and scrolling through multiple menus to engage the built-in 3 stop ND filter (I suppose this could be considered  a "new user" issue and nothing more). Users have the option to program one item to the customizable "function" button, but I found myself changing the ISO more than anything so I left it as is (ISO is the default). I would wish for more customizable buttons, but that would kill the beauty of this camera, which is simplicity. When you want to take the x100s out, you don't need to think about which lens to bring or what bag to use. Just grab and go. Half the battle to great imagery is getting out the door. To me, my DSLR is like a fat cat sitting on my couch wanting to be fed. The x100s is an energetic dog wanting to go out for a walk. It evokes the spirit of photography. Cliche but true. 

If folks reading this are up to speed on the Fuji X series camera releases, you are probably asking why I did not invest in the XT-1. Simply put, I wanted the leaf shutter lens and the 3 stop ND filter. That is a personal choice because I love to strobe (it does work with Paul C Buff Einstein and their set of triggers by the way). I already have an interchangeable lens system and I fell in love with the small form factor of the x100s. And with the rumored release of the XPro-2 with full frame, I might have a new replacement for my Canon 5DII on the way. 

As for the title of this post and how this turned into a review, I was first inspired to write because of how wonderfully different this camera was, not because it was a new piece of gear. The x100s is a game changer and other photographers have taken notice.  Fujifilm is leading a new charge and I believe it is in the right direction. They listen to their customers. Just look at their progression from the x100 to x100s for proof. What is the last thing Canon or Nikon did in their line ups? I think Canon released a white colored body or something silly like that. Nikon added an "S" and came out with DF (oh the DF...).

I love this thing. 

Keep Shooting.

 

Beauty Portrait

A couple of weeks ago, I did a test shoot with some friends of mine. The approach for the shoot, despite being in a very familiar environment (my apartment), was different. The portion I had spent most of time my pre-visualizing was the portrait of Kim, the female subject. The aim was a beauty portrait. I do not normally do beauty. Bluntly speaking, for me, photographing female subjects is very difficult, much harder than photographing male subjects. Although some of the challenge can be attributed to a number of items, I think much of it is due to the society and the well defined parameters it has set for what should and should not be seen as "beautiful." It sounds cold, I know. I do believe in the mantra of everyone being beautiful in their own way. But at the same time, no one can fully deny that mainstream media has not shaped our perception of what is attractive to the human eye. Clothes, hair styles, make up, the human body. It's all included in the list. But what is even more interesting is how this affects self-perception. As a result, people, women especially, spend more time criticizing themselves than complimenting. From a photographer's standpoint, these societal pressures create a bit of a challenge. 

Onward...

The second big difference coming into this test shoot was my mental approach. A few months ago, I dove headfirst into the realm of film photography and put myself on digital hiatus, during which I learned two main lessons. The first was being more critical of what was in my frame. I started a "Project 120" on my Facebook page not only to share the images I had captured, but to force myself to post images I had not framed perfectly. The goal was to learn how to frame the hard way, which meant learning through failure and posting those imperfections, not as punishment, but rather as a method of reinforcement. In practice, it simply forced me to be more aware as I shot.

The second lesson I learned was to shoot at a slower pace, which compliments the first. Having to physically wind the film after a shot forces one to recompose and refocus, assuming the camera is hand held and not on a tripod. I lugged along my film camera on my rock climbing trips and asked a few of my buddies to let me take their portraits. They were gracious enough and let me harass them for 3 minutes in front of their peers (thanks guys!). One frame in 3 minutes. Not exactly snapping away. Each portrait had a slower pace than with my DSLR and in a way, it helped the portrait come together because the subject assumed the process would take longer than with digital, thus allowing more time for me to compose and, more importantly, for the subject to relax and simply be themselves.

Fast forward to two weeks ago. I wanted to do a studio-type portrait session again with my digital set up along with my strobes. I wanted to see what impact going on digital LOA had done for me.

Here's the set up I had pre-conceptualized:

Diagram of the set up

Diagram of the set up

The set up was meant for the female subject. The overall feel I wanted was a comfort, "at home" type of beauty portrait. I asked Kim to bring clothes she felt comfortable in and were somewhat revealing but still PG-13. As for the lights, I used a large octabank on my main light and a beauty dish on the back light. The purpose of the backlight was to simulate sunshine coming through the window, which is what my subject's back was against (not shown above). Why not use real sunlight? Well, it was winter time in Seattle. That should be enough to tell you why I could not rely on the sun to make an appearance. But despite (or in spite of) my cruel assumptions, the sun DID show up and it came full force. There wan't a single cloud in the sky. Here's an ambient light shot at f/11, ISO 100 at max sync speed WITH a 2 stop ND filter:

Snapshot of the ambient light at (an effective) f/22, ISO 100.

Snapshot of the ambient light at (an effective) f/22, ISO 100.

I originally planned to shoot at a wider aperture, but quickly realized that wasn't going to happen. The space in my apartment is less than ideal as a portrait studio, but I can make things happen if lights and props are positioned strategically around, almost like cramming one last object into a full closet and then quickly closing the door before it all comes tumbling down. I had set up the lights and rearranged my apartment furnishings to make the shot work at a specific shooting angle. But with the unexpected appearance of the sun, the shot now involved really intense flare that I could not frame out without compromising my composition. 

I decided to turn the negative into a positive and utilized the sun as a third light. I metered my lights in such a way that the sun was now a second kicker. The new orientation for my subject still involved the window but instead of her laying comfortably on the couch, I had her sit up on the window sill. I used a piece of white tulle I had leftover from another shoot to help diffuse the harsh sunlight that was blasting through the window (seen above). It also helped blur out the unsightly building behind her. 

Diagram of final set up

Diagram of final set up

Shooting film changed the way I shot this session. Simply comparing how many frames I took in this session (about 50 including test shots) compared to what I did a year ago (over 200) was pretty revealing. I felt more at ease and spent more time communicating with my subject instead of on the back of my camera. Always a plus. Below is the final shot. It's not going to win awards, but I believe it is a step in the right direction and I think I am finally starting to find my "style" (more on this in a future post). Keep scrolling for more shots.

Kim_Seattle_Portrait_BTS1.jpg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

...and a fun behind-the-scenes shot!  

Keep Shooting